Theater is the place where events happen here and now, thus it influences the audience emotionally right away. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.12.024ĭrama is that "it is more accessible because it requires less concentration and also that its impact is far more immediate, direct, and therefore powerful." (Esslin, 1978, p. Peer-review under responsibility of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (). E-mail address: © 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. It offers the opportunity of acting out anxieties and fears which are born in the conflict between private needs and public values." Martin Esslin, a famous academic scholar and a professor of drama, who coined the term "Theater of the Absurd", claims that the most distinctive feature of 1), one of the world's best analysts of American drama, "the theater is the most public of arts. Almost every theater scholar, or drama theoretician, or director, or critic has attempted to answer that question. Much has been written about this type of art, but the essential question remains the same: "why should those concerned with the art resort to drama rather than any other form of communication, what is the underlying, basic nature of the dramatic form and what is it that drama can express better than any other medium of human communication?" (Esslin, 1978, p. Since time in memoriam theater has been a unique medium to transmit relevant social and political ideas, to give comment upon eternal or current burning issues and acute problems, as well as to shape people's attitudes and opinions. Keywords: Theater aesthetics Antonin Artau Theater of Cruelty Tennessee Williams plastic theater Thisisanopen access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (). The comparative analysis of the two systems makes it possible to discover certain common features and purposes and reveals the typological similarity between them. The article discusses two theatrical concepts introduced at different periods of the 20th century: Theater of Cruelty of Antonin Artaud and Theater as Benevolent Anarchy of Tennessee Williams. Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, 31a Minin st., Nizhny Novgorod 603155, Russian Federation Theater and its purpose: Antonin Artaud and Tennessee Williams International Conference on Communication in Multicultural Society, CMSC 2015, 6-8 December Procedía - Social and Behavioral Sciences 236 (2016) 76 - 81
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